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PROMPT
When thinking about Charles Dickens’ novella “A Christmas
Carol” (as dramatized by Frederick Gaines), some might believe that the spirit
of Jacob Marley most influenced him to change from being a miser to being a
giver. Others might argue that it was
one of the visiting ghost (of Christmas Past, Present, or Future). Make a claim as to which character most
influenced Ebenezer Scrooge and support it with relevant evidence and
reasoning. Finally, synthesize your
argument.
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SWITCHING ORDER – BE CLEAR
Although some might argue that he made a bad choice to lie
about knowing French, the fact of the matter is that it was a good choice.
It was a good choice to lie about knowing French, although
some might argue that he made a bad choice.
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NAMES AND CAPS
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come (or Future).
Jacob Marley
Ebenezer Scrooge
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WORD BANK
Although
Despite
In spite of
Contrary to what
Some
Others
Readers
Critics
Might argue
Believe
Put forward the argument that
Might think
the fact of the matter
the truth is
The basic reality of the situation is
Ebenezer Scrooge
Mr. Scrooge
Scrooge
Ebenezer
The old miser
Miser
Penny pincher
overly thrifty
Stingy, cheap
money-grubbing
charitably-challenged
Misanthrope
Misanthropic
Geezer
curmudgeon
Giver
humanist
contributor
charitable
Benevolent
Philanthropist
philanthropy
Influenced
Impacted
Changed
Shifted
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TRANSITION WORDS
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EVIDENCE
Questions to consider:
Is it the very best sentence (or sentences) available to
support my claim?
At what point should my quote begin?
At what point should my quote end?
Is it too long?
Is it too short?
Are there unnecessary parts at the beginning, in the middle,
or in the end that don’t speak to my point or might confuse the reader? (Use ellipses)
What page number is it located on?
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Quotes
“They left the class together. Teresa asked him if he would help her with
her French,” (25).
Dialog within Quotes:
“They left the class together. Teresa asked him if he would help her with
her French. ‘Sure, anytime,’ Victor
said,” (25).
Quote only:
“Second Spirit (imitating Scrooge). ‘If
he be like to die, he had better do it and decrease the surplus population,’”
(266).
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Using Elipseses
At the front
“…asked him if he would help her with her French. ‘Sure, anytime,’ Victor said,” (25).
In the middle
“They left the class together. Teresa asked him... ‘Sure, anytime,’ Victor said,” (25).
At the end
“They left the class together. Teresa asked him if he would help her…” (25).
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SECTIONS SO FAR…
1. CLAIM –
Title, Author, Summary
2. CLAIM –
Counter Claim/Claim
3. EVIDENCE
– Quote, Formatting
4. EVIDENCE
– SET UP CONTEXT
SETTING UP CONTEXT:
Questions that the reader might have:
What is
happening in the scene up to that point?
Who is
speaking to whom?
What is
their relationship with each other?
Does
the quote refer to anything that the reader won’t know about? (example:
chains)
Assume that the audience is unfamiliar with the story.
Notice that this is very different than your story summary
in your introduction or Claim section.
This is focused in on the particular scene and not the overall story.
Pretend that you are explaining the scene to a
grandparent. Don’t assume that they know
what you know.
Keep it short, maybe two to three sentences.
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