Friday, March 14, 2014

SYNTHESIS MINI LESSON



Like a ripples circling outward in a pond, you must join or connect the argument to something else.  Make a bridge or show an insight

Answers one of the questions:

“So where do we go from here? 

What does this mean in the real world? 

How does it apply to other situations?”

EXPERT TIP: 

Think out of the box. 

Make a connection.

Show an insight.



Explore “Option C” as an alternative to the prompt’s choices.

EXAMPLE:  One might consider for a moment if there is another, third character who had was a greater influence on Charlotte -- for example, Charlotte’s father.  He raised her after all, creating the “proper young lady” that she eventually rebelled against.  It was he threw her diary (confessions) into the fire, triggering her life-changing decision…


• Ask a new question that arose through thinking about the topic.

EXAMPLE:  Flipping around the topic, one can wonder what kind of influence Charlotte had on the crew of the Seahawk itself?  They went from dismissing her as a silly little girl to embracing her as their new Captain.  Indeed, the course of their lives was shifted dramatically because of…

• Examine a “what if” scenario related to the Claim.

EXAMPLE:  If Charlotte was mostly influenced by Jaggery for the negative, one can but wonder what would have happened if Jaggery had been the opposite:  a great father figure who’d influenced her for the positive.  Would she have chosen a life at sea still?  Would she have sought to become a Captain herself, or retired to America to continue her life as a traditional upper class young lady?...

• Drill down deeper into the real issue at the heart of the topic.

EXAMPLE:  At the heart of the question is whether Charlotte felt more love for Zarchariah, or more fear and hate for Captain Jaggery.   Love and hate….

• Explore “what’s next?” by making a logical prediction for the future.

EXAMPLE:  Projecting forward into Charlotte’s future, one must wonder whether she became an outlaw and pirate, or became an “above board” Sea Captain in a world prejudiced against women holding positions of authority.  Given her education and proven leadership…

• Bridge into some related topic, making an interesting connection.

EXAMPLE:  If one were to take this template (father as mentor/father as enemy) to other literature, one could imagine the same question presented in the Hunger Games.  Who is the greater influence on Katness Everdeen:  Haymich or President Snow?...

• Go global by showing how this new information fits into the larger picture

EXAMPLE:  If young women were more like Charlotte Doyle so long ago, one can only imagine how far the woman’s movement would be today.  Would we have had a female President by now?  Would more of the highest paying positions in our businesses be run by women..

• Provide a new insight into the topic that is fresh and original.

EXAMPLE:  One way to interpret this argument is to look at this issue through the lens of the concepts of family and home.  Charlotte was away from her home and her family by being on the Seahawk.  She’d been in a boarding school.  What the types of family and sense of home (or belonging) that both men offered were very different…

• Go personal by applying the Claim back into the world of the reader.

EXAMPLE:  While Charlotte was on her journey, alone and away from her family, I can relate.  I had to take an intercontinental flight across the same Atlantic Ocean she journeyed on to see my Dad in England last year.  While there certainly was no mutiny of the crew, I can relate to her in that…
 

Tuesday, March 11, 2014



Understanding Reasoning

REASONING EXAMPLE:

#1 Most Common Mistake:  Assuming that the reader knows what you know and sees what you see.
#2 Most Common Mistake:  Summarizing, not Analyzing.
#3 Most Common Mistake:  Heaping on additional evidence that doesn’t connect.

CLAIM:  I deserve a larger allowance

EVIDENCE:  I do three times as many chores as I did when my original allowance was set.

REASONING:  An allowance is supposed to be payment for chores. When I first got my allowance I was given ten dollars and did three chores:  changing the kitty litter, taking out the garbage, and emptying the dishwasher.  Now I have nine chores including loading the dishwasher and walking the dog.  So if I’m doing three times as many chores;  I’m being three times as responsible.  I’m also three times as tired because it takes three times as much time and energy.  Therefore, my allowance should be tripled.  It’s only fair.  If I was working the same as I was when I was five, then I could understand.  But more work should equal more payment.


Provide Examples:

Give an Explanation

Deliver a Definition of Important Terms

Mine some Specific Details

Logic out some good Rational Reasoning

                                                                                Decode the confusing parts

                                                                                                Unpack the complexity

                                                                                                                Translate the unfamiliar                                                                                               
Referencing Coca Cola Ad:




PROMPT:

When thinking about diversity and American patriotism in Coca Cola’s Superbowl ad, “America the Beautiful,” some would argue that the ad is patriotic by celebrating America’s diversity in song. 

On the other hand, some would argue that the use of languages other than English is unpatriotic and un-American in its political correctness.  

Use all three sources to make a claim based upon either side of this argument and support it with relevant evidence and reasoning.  Synthesize your viewpoint.



CHECKLIST:  DID I… ?

___ Study the prompt

___ Label my sections as CLAIM, EVIDENCE, REASONING, SYNTHESIS

___ Mention both of the authors and titles of my two sources in the intro
___ Provide a summary or overview of the topic in my intro
___ Write an introductory paragraph that ended with my claim

___ Set up my evidence by providing background and context before the quote
___ Choose only 1 piece of evidence in the form of the very best fact, quote, or information
___ Cite the author properly (West 1) or (Reyes 1)

___ Avoid using informal style by including personal pronouns like I and you
___ Avoid narrating the process of writing (“My evidence is…”)

___ Use the checkbric!


EXAMPLES OF REFERENCES



“It's Beautiful” advertisement for Coca Cola

Allen West’s blog, “Coca Cola ad on Super Bowl – America’s brand?  Hm.”

Raul A. Reyes’ column, “America the Beautiful for the 21st Century”


EXAMPLES OF QUOTES

“There can be no divided allegiance here. Any man who says he is an American, but something else also, isn’t an American at all…” (West).


“… several of the Founding Fathers spoke languages besides English, including John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Monroe,”  (Reyes).